Courtroom Decorum

Courtroom Decorum

Courtroom Decorum
  • On the stand, you should sit comfortably, display good posture, and avoid nervous habits. Take the oath in a manner that demonstrates its meaning is understood and respected.
  • When testifying, use common language and good grammar. Avoid the use of slang, agency jargon, or acronyms, unless necessary, in which case it should be followed by an explanation. Speak in a natural straight-forward conversational tone, not stiffly or monotonously. The court, the jury, and the court reporter must hear every word. Speak up and speak slowly and distinctly. If the courtroom is equipped with microphones, use them.
  • You should look at the person who asks the questions. When addressing the judge in the courtroom, stand and address him/her as “Your Honor,” unless you are on the witness stand. Outside the courtroom, (s)he may be addressed as “Judge.”
  • Both inside and outside the courtroom, you must not discuss the defendant or the case, or make any prejudicial statement.
  • Your conduct and attitude can go a long way in creating a favorable impression both for yourself and for the department. During attendance in court, you should act in a professional, dignified manner. Proper courtroom demeanor includes behavior on the witness stand, and in the courtroom and halls as well.
  • The defense attorney should be treated no differently than the prosecutor. On the witness stand, you should be calm, courteous and alert. You should not become angry or attempt to argue or compete with the defense attorney in any area. Emotions must be controlled.

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Courtroom Decorum

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